{"id":2092,"date":"2025-03-26T11:42:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T00:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/?p=2092"},"modified":"2025-03-26T11:42:26","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T00:42:26","slug":"manslaughter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/en\/blog\/murder-manslaughter\/manslaughter\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba VS \u8c0b\u6740\uff1f\u5f04\u6e05\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u522b\u8ba9\u5211\u7f5a\u6bc1\u6389\u4eba\u751f\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"h-\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%BF%87%E5%A4%B1%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA\/11055050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba<\/a>\uff08Manslaughter\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6307\u975e\u6cd5\u6740\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4eba\u6216\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%AC%80%E6%AE%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u8c0b\u6740<\/a>\uff08Murder\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u9884\u8c0b\u6216\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-hans\/%E9%81%8E%E5%A4%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u5211\u4e8b\u758f\u5ffd<\/a>\u3001\u9c81\u83bd\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e00\u65f6\u51b2\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5dde\u548c\u9886\u5730\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5211\u7f5a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u9886\u5730\uff08ACT\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d7<a href=\"https:\/\/legislation.nsw.gov.au\/view\/html\/inforce\/current\/act-1900-040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u300a1900\u5e74\u5211\u6cd5\u300b<\/a>\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5224\u5904 20\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\uff08NSW\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u300a1900\u5e74\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5224\u5904 25\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"h-\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\">\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-\u666e\u901a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\">1. \u666e\u901a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6740\u4eba\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u9c81\u83bd\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u9189\u9a7e\u5e76\u649e\u6b7b\u884c\u4eba<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672a\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff08\u5982\u7167\u987e\u5e7c\u513f\u6216\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-\u52a0\u91cd\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\">2. \u52a0\u91cd\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u5b55\u5987\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u9886\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u72af\u7f6a\u5c06\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5224\u5904 28\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\">3. \u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.austlii.edu.au\/cgi-bin\/viewdb\/au\/legis\/act\/consol_act\/aapa1929259\/s49c.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><strong>\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d23\u4efb\uff08ACT\u6cd5\u7b2c49C\u6761\uff09<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u9c81\u83bd\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5224 20\u5e74\u76d1\u7981 \u6216 \u5de8\u989d\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/classic.austlii.edu.au\/au\/legis\/nsw\/consol_act\/aa1977204\/s49d.html#:~:text=49D%20Discrimination%20against%20applicants%20and%20employees,-(1)%20It%20is&amp;text=(b)%20would%2C%20in%20order,unjustifiable%20hardship%20on%20the%20employer.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><strong>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8d23\u4efb\uff08ACT\u6cd5\u7b2c49D\u6761\uff09<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5211\u8d23\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\">4. \u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u548c\u5371\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u88ad\u51fb\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9152\u5427\u6597\u6bb4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u8bef\u4f24\u5bf9\u65b9\u81f4\u6b7b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u975e\u6cd5\u8d5b\u8f66\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"h-\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fa9\u62a4\">\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fa9\u62a4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Interrogation-of-a-handcuffed-woman.jpg\" alt=\"Interrogation of a handcuffed woman\" class=\"wp-image-2095\" style=\"width:854px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Interrogation-of-a-handcuffed-woman.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Interrogation-of-a-handcuffed-woman-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Interrogation-of-a-handcuffed-woman-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fa9\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-\u81ea\u536b-self-defence\">1. \u81ea\u536b\uff08Self-Defence\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u544a\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1<\/a>\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002\u81ea\u536b\u8fa9\u62a4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u6301\u6709\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4f24\u5bb3\u88ab\u544a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u536b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-\u6311\u8845-provocation\">2. \u6311\u8845\uff08Provocation\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u544a\u56e0\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u8a00\u884c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u60c5\u7eea\u5931\u63a7\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6740\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u5176\u65e0\u8c0b\u6740\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u5224\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bf9\u88ab\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u6781\u7aef\u4fae\u8fb1\u6216\u8650\u5f85<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bf9\u88ab\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d-mental-impairment\">3. \u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\uff08Mental Impairment\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\u65f6\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5bf9\u9519\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002\u6b64\u8fa9\u62a4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u88ab\u544a\u60a3\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/schizophrenia\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20354443\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u6848\u53d1\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u7cbe\u795e\u9519\u4e71\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-\u80c1\u8feb-duress\">4. \u80c1\u8feb\uff08Duress\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u544a\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/crime\/publications\/commonwealth-criminal-code-guide-practitioners-draft\/part-23-circumstances-which-there-no-criminal-responsibility\/division-10-circumstances-involving-external-factors\/102-duress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5b9e\u65bd\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u88ab\u544a\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u6740\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-\u7a81\u53d1\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5-sudden-and-extraordinary-emergency\">5. \u7a81\u53d1\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff08Sudden and Extraordinary Emergency\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u56e0\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u88ab\u8feb\u505a\u51fa\u81f4\u547d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bd5\u56fe\u62ef\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56e0\u6781\u7aef\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\u88ab\u8feb\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"h-\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5404\u5dde\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5404\u5dde\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u5211\u7f5a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5dde\u6216\u9886\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u9886\u5730\uff08ACT\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\uff08NSW\uff09<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u666e\u901a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad820\u5e74\u76d1\u7981<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad825\u5e74\u76d1\u7981<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad828\u5e74\u76d1\u7981<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad825\u5e74\u76d1\u7981<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\uff08\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d23\u4efb\uff09<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad820\u5e74\u76d1\u7981 + \u7f5a\u6b3e2000\u7f5a\u6b3e\u5355\u4f4d<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad825\u5e74\u76d1\u7981 + \u7f5a\u6b3e1000\u4e07\u6fb3\u5143<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff09<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad820\u5e74\u76d1\u7981<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad825\u5e74\u76d1\u7981<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad820\u5e74\u76d1\u7981<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad825\u5e74\u76d1\u7981<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u72af\u7f6a\u60c5\u8282\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6545\u610f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u9648\u8ff0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"h-\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u4e0e\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u533a\u522b\">\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u4e0e\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u548c\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u72af\u7f6a\u610f\u56fe\uff08Mens Rea\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u72af\u7f6a\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u72af\u7f6a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8c0b\u6740\uff08Murder\uff09<\/td><td>\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6740\u4eba\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u6216\u660e\u77e5\u4f1a\u81f4\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u72af\u7f6a<\/td><td>\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\uff08Manslaughter\uff09<\/td><td>\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u6740\u4eba\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u56e0\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u9c81\u83bd\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/td><td>\u6700\u9ad825\u5e74\u76d1\u7981<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u544a\u80fd\u591f<a href=\"https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/blog\/sentences\/presumption-of-innocence\/\">\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u6740\u4eba\u610f\u56fe<\/a>\uff0c\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e2d\u5c06\u8c0b\u6740\u7f6a\u6539\u5224\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"h-\u9762\u4e34\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u6307\u63a7\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\">\u9762\u4e34\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u6307\u63a7\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u4eb2\u53cb\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8b66\u65b9\u8baf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u968f\u610f\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8a00\u8f9e\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5229\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08<\/strong>\uff1a\u8054\u7cfb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3a\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76d1\u63a7\u5f55\u50cf\u3001\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"h-\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u89e3\u6790-\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49-\u8fa9\u62a4\u4e0e\u5211\u7f5a\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8fa9\u62a4\u4e0e\u5211\u7f5a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9762\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5211\u7f5a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u758f\u5ffd\u3001\u9c81\u83bd\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u6848\u4ef6\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/blog\/sentences\/\">\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fa9<\/a>\u62a4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4ef6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u652f\u6301\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Jenny Xu \u5177\u5907\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8fa9\u62a4\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7acb\u5373\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/\">Jenny Xu<\/a>\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u606f\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u60a8\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\uff1f \u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\uff08Manslaughter\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6307\u975e\u6cd5\u6740\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4eba\u6216\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4e0e\u8c0b\u6740\uff08Murder\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u9884\u8c0b\u6216\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u5211\u4e8b\u758f\u5ffd\u3001\u9c81\u83bd\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e00\u65f6\u51b2\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u540e\u679c\u3002 \u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5dde\u548c\u9886\u5730\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5211\u7f5a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b \u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a 1. \u666e\u901a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba \u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6740\u4eba\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u9c81\u83bd\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a 2. \u52a0\u91cd\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba \u5982\u679c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u5b55\u5987\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u9886\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u72af\u7f6a\u5c06\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7f6a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5224\u5904 28\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002 3. \u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a 4. \u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba \u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u548c\u5371\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u88ad\u51fb\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fa9\u62a4 \u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fa9\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff1a 1. \u81ea\u536b\uff08Self-Defence\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u88ab\u544a\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002\u81ea\u536b\u8fa9\u62a4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a 2. 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