{"id":1541,"date":"2024-10-23T10:23:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T23:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/?p=1541"},"modified":"2024-10-23T10:23:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T23:23:43","slug":"sentencing-sexual-assault-and-rape-in-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/en\/blog\/sexual-offences\/sentencing-sexual-assault-and-rape-in-australia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fc5\u8bfb\uff01\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u6027\u4fb5\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u4e14\u8270\u96be\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u6307\u63a7\u6d89\u53ca\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u7acb\u5f3a\u5978\u6216\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f3a\u5978\uff1f\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u201c\u5f3a\u5978\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u800c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0b\u8be5\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\uff0c \u4ee5\u524d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5978\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u201c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u9645\u63d2\u5165\u6709\u5173\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5224\u5904 20 \u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u5728 2003 \u5e74 2 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u6807\u51c6\u5211\u671f\u4e3a 10 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5047\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5404\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\uff08\u5f3a\u5978\uff09\u7f6a\u7684\u91cf\u5211\u6807\u51c6\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5211\u671f\u4e3a10\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5224\u590425\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\uff1b\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5224\u5904\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\uff1b\u800c\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u6700\u9ad814\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a0\u91cd\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u5211\u671f\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6d89\u53ca\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u80c1\u8feb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7167\u987e\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e3a16\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u6848<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9020\u6210\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e25\u91cd\u8eab\u5fc3\u4f24\u5bb3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u5c06\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5404\u5dde\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u91cf\u5211\u65f6\u4f1a\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u72af\u7f6a\u60c5\u8282\u3001\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u524d\u79d1\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6d89\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5211\u4e8b\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/blog\/sexual-offences\/what-is-the-age-of-sexual-consent-in-nsw\/\">\u540c\u610f\u5e74\u9f84<\/a>\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u540c\u610f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u591a\u9879\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a 17 \u5c81\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a 16 \u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u7167\u987e\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u7684\u540c\u610f\u5e74\u9f84\u5747\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3 18 \u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e0e\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u3001\u72f1\u8b66\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u548c\u9886\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u7f6a\u884c\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u5f3a\u5978\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u5224\u51e0\u5e74\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u5c5e\u4e8e 1900 \u5e74\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c 61i \u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u7ecf\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e14\u660e\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u800c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u4ea4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c 61H \u6761\u5c06\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www5.austlii.edu.au\/au\/legis\/nsw\/consol_act\/ca190082\/s61h.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u6027\u4ea4\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c(a) \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u672f\u6784\u9020\u7684\u9634\u9053\uff09\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u809b\u95e8\u63d2\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) \u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(ii) \u4efb\u4f55\u7531\u4ed6\u4eba\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f53\u533b\u7597\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9634\u830e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u8214\u9634\uff0c\u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u6027\u4ea4\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/classic.austlii.edu.au\/au\/legis\/vic\/consol_act\/ca195882\/s38.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u89c4\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4e8e 1958 \u5e74\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c 38 \u6761<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff08A\uff09\u5982\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u5c5e\u72af\u7f6a\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08a\uff09A\u6545\u610f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\uff08B\uff09\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) B \u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6e17\u900f\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08c\uff09 A \u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1 B \u540c\u610f\u8be5\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c\uff081\uff09\u6b3e\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7ea7\u76d1\u7981\uff08\u6700\u9ad825\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www6.austlii.edu.au\/cgi-bin\/viewdoc\/au\/legis\/qld\/consol_act\/cc189994\/s349.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e8e 1899 \u5e74\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 349 \u6761\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5f3a\u5978\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a\u2014\u2014\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f3a\u5978\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u8be5\u4eba\u672a\u7ecf\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u800c\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u9634\u830e\u6027\u4ea4\uff1b\u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u672a\u7ecf\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8be5\u4eba\u4ee5\u9634\u830e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u63d2\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u9634\u3001\u9634\u9053\u6216\u809b\u95e8\uff1b\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) \u672a\u7ecf\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8be5\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u9634\u830e\u63d2\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u53e3\u8154\u81f3\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09 \u5c31\u672c\u6761\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672a\u6ee1 12 \u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u7ed9\u4e88\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09&nbsp; <em>1992 \u5e74\u300a\u5211\u7f5a\u548c\u5224\u51b3\u6cd5\u300b<\/em>\u7b2c <em>161Q \u6761 <\/em>\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u6761\u7684\u52a0\u91cd\u5904\u7f5a\u60c5\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u672a\u7ecf\u7687\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b98\u5458\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u672c\u6761\u6240\u5217\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\uff0c \u4e14\u8be5\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\u5177\u6709<em>\u300a1992 \u5e74\u5211\u7f5a\u548c\u5224\u51b3\u6cd5\u300b<\/em><em>\u7b2c 161Q \u6761 <\/em>\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u52a0\u91cd\u60c5\u8282 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www8.austlii.edu.au\/cgi-bin\/viewdoc\/au\/legis\/tas\/consol_act\/cc192494\/s185.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728 1924 \u5e74\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\u5178 (Tas) \u7b2c 185 \u6761\u4e2d\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u672a\u7ecf\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u5c5e\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f6a\u540d\uff1a\u5f3a\u5978\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u9886\u5730\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u9886\u5730\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www6.austlii.edu.au\/cgi-bin\/viewdoc\/au\/legis\/act\/consol_act\/ca190082\/s54.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728 1900 \u5e74\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u9886\u5730\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c 54 \u6761\u4e2d\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(1) \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u672a\u7ecf\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u800c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u987e\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u5c5e\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ef\u5904\u4ee5 12 \u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uff082\uff09\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c\uff081\uff09\u6b3e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a\u4e3a15\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6ce8\u610f <\/em><em>\u7b2c 72AA \u6761<\/em><em> <\/em>\uff08\u52a0\u91cd\u7f6a\u884c &#8211; \u7b2c 3 \u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff09\u5bf9\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u8282\u7684\u52a0\u91cd\u7f6a\u884c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(3) \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u987e\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u5c5e\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u5904 14 \u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uff084\uff09\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c\uff083\uff09\u6b3e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a\u4e3a18\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uff085\uff09\u5c31\u672c\u8282\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u660e\u77e5\u6216\u9c81\u83bd\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9c81\u83bd\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5317\u9886\u5730\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5317\u9886\u5730\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/classic.austlii.edu.au\/au\/legis\/nt\/consol_act\/cca1983115\/sch1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u89c4\u5b9a\u89c1 1983 \u5e74\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08\u5317\u9886\u5730\uff09\u7b2c 192 \u6761\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5c31\u672c\u6761\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u662f\u6307\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6027\u4ea4\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u7325\u4eb5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u8be5\u4eba\u56e0\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5bf9\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u6216\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u800c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c48\u670d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u8be5\u4eba\u56e0\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u62d8\u7559\u800c\u5c48\u670d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) \u8be5\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u7761\u7740\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u77e5\u89c9\u6216\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u9152\u7cbe\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u540c\u610f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) \u8be5\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6027\u672c\u8d28\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) \u8be5\u4eba\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u89e3\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(f) \u8be5\u4eba\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u6216\u536b\u751f\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(g) \u8be5\u4eba\u56e0\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u4f5c\u51fa\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\u800c\u5c48\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u4eba\u6709\u7f6a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u672a\u7ecf\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u660e\u77e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f54\u987e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a\uff1a\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u91cd\u7325\u4eb5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u5c5e\u72af\u7f6a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u672a\u7ecf\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u660e\u77e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f54\u987e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a\uff1a\u76d1\u798114\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084A\uff09\u5c31\u7b2c\uff083\uff09\u6b3e\u548c\u7b2c\uff084\uff09\u6b3e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f54\u987e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u6027\u4ea4\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u7325\u4eb5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\u6027\u4ea4\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u7325\u4eb5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4f01\u56fe\u72af\u7b2c\uff083\uff09\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u5904\u4ee5\u76d1\u79817\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff086\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u672a\u6ee1 16 \u5c81\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c\uff083\uff09\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e94\u5904\u4ee5 14 \u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff087\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4f01\u56fe\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c\uff083\uff09\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f01\u56fe\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e94\u5904\u4ee5 14 \u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff088\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4f01\u56fe\u72af\u7b2c\uff083\uff09\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u5904\u4ee517\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5357\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5357\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www8.austlii.edu.au\/cgi-bin\/viewdoc\/au\/legis\/sa\/consol_act\/clca1935262\/s48.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u89c4\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4e8e 1935 \u5e74\u5211\u6cd5\u5408\u5e76\u6cd5\u6848 (SA) \u7b2c 48 \u6761<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\uff08\u201c\u7f6a\u72af\u201d\uff09\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u4ea4\u6216\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u4eba\u72af\u6709\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u4ea4\uff1b\u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u5bf9\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8005\u660e\u77e5\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6216\u5df2\u64a4\u56de\u540c\u610f\uff08\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u7f54\u987e\u540e\u679c\u5730\u6f20\u89c6\u8be5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a\uff1a\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\uff08\u201c\u7f6a\u72af\u201d\uff09\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u6216\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u72af\u6709\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u4e0e\u7f6a\u72af\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u6027\u81ea\u6211\u63d2\u5165\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u517d\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6027\u4ea4\u6216\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5df2\u64a4\u56de\u5bf9\u6027\u4ea4\u6216\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u660e\u77e5\u8be5\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6216\u5df2\u64a4\u56de\u540c\u610f\uff08\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6216\u7f54\u987e\u540e\u679c\u5730\u6f20\u89c6\u8be5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a\uff1a\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uff083\uff09\u5728\u672c\u6761\u4e2d\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5f3a\u8feb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u4f7f\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u4eba\u5373\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u63d2\u5165\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4f53\u63d2\u5165\u5176\u9634\u9053\u3001\u5927\u9634\u5507\u6216\u809b\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e8e<a href=\"http:\/\/www6.austlii.edu.au\/cgi-bin\/viewdoc\/au\/legis\/wa\/consol_act\/ccaca1913252\/notes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1913 \u5e74\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08WA\uff09\u7b2c 325 \u6761<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uff081\uff09\u672a\u7ecf\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u800c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u5373\u5c5e\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ef\u5904\u4ee5\u76d1\u798114\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66ff\u4ee3\u7f6a\u884c\uff1a\u7b2c322(2)\u6216(4)\u3001323\u6216324\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u5982\u679c\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u7531\u6210\u5e74\u7f6a\u72af\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u52a0\u91cd\u5165\u5ba4\u76d7\u7a83\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5982\u4f55\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f6a\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5211\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u5224\u5904\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a\u7b2c (1) \u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5211\u671f\u7684 75% \u7684\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5982\u679c\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u7531\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u52a0\u91cd\u5165\u5ba4\u76d7\u7a83\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u5224\u5904\u7f6a\u72af\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5c3d\u7ba1 <em>\u300a1994\u5e74\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7f6a\u72af\u6cd5\u300b<\/em> \u7b2c46\uff085a\uff09\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ecd\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) \u81f3\u5c113\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\uff1b\u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08ii\uff09\u6839\u636e\u300a1994\u5e74\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7f6a\u72af\u6cd5\u300b<\/em>\u62d8\u7559&nbsp; \u81f3\u5c113\u5e74\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u53ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u4e0d\u5f97\u4e2d\u6b62\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u5224\u5904\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u5211\u7f5a\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) \u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u7b2c\uff083\uff09\u6b3e\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u6cd5\u9662\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08a\uff09\u6839\u636e1994\u5e74\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7f6a\u72af\u6cd5<\/em> \u7b2c118\uff084\uff09\u6761\u4f5c\u51fa\u6307\u793a \uff1b\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c7\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c9\u5206\u90e8\u4f5c\u51fa\u7279\u522b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6027\u540c\u610f\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u6027\u540c\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u600e\u4e48\u5224\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c\u6027\u540c\u610f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u3001\u5317\u9886\u5730\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u6027\u540c\u610f\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u548c\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u540c\u610f\u201d\uff08\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u548c\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u9886\u5730\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u6216\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8be5\u4eba\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bf9\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f20\u8fbe\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u540c\u610f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u610f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u540c\u610f\u6240\u6709\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u201c\u4f7f\u540c\u610f\u65e0\u6548\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c 61HE \u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u717d\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u4eba\u4e0d<a href=\"https:\/\/new.jennyxu.com\/blog\/sexual-offences\/what-is-the-age-of-sexual-consent-in-nsw\/\">\u540c\u610f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6216<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u987e\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6216<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u540c\u610f\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0d\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9189\u9152\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff09\u6216\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6216<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u7761\u7740\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u8005<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56e0\u6b66\u529b\u6216\u6050\u6016\u5a01\u80c1\u800c\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6216<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56e0\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u62d8\u7559\u800c\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6216<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u5ff5\u800c\u540c\u610f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u5173\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u4e24\u4eba\u5df2\u5a5a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u536b\u751f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 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